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One Person Company (OPC) Registration in India – Complete Guide
Starting your own business in India but don’t have a co-founder? Don’t worry — the One Person Company (OPC) structure was introduced under the Companies Act, 2013 to empower solo entrepreneurs. OPC allows a single person to own and manage a company while enjoying limited liability protection and separate legal identity.
At Bharat United Startups, we understand that many entrepreneurs find OPC registration complicated. Our experts handle the entire process end-to-end — from document preparation to MCA approvals — making it fast, affordable, and stress-free.
What is an One Person Company?
An One Person Company is a private company with only one shareholder. It provides the benefits of a Private Limited Company (separate legal identity, limited liability, perpetual succession) but without the need for multiple members.
This is ideal for solo entrepreneurs, freelancers, professionals, and small business owners who want legal recognition and credibility without bringing in partners.
Key Features of One Person Company
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Minimum Members | 1 shareholder and 1 director (same person can act as both). |
| Nominee Requirement | A nominee must be appointed, who takes over if the sole owner is incapacitated. |
| Limited Liability | The shareholder’s liability is limited to their investment. |
| Separate Legal Entity | The OPC is treated as a separate entity under law. |
| Perpetual Succession | Company continues to exist regardless of changes in ownership. |
| Compliance | Lesser compliance burden than Private Limited Companies. |
OPC vs Private Limited Company vs Sole Proprietorship
| Advantage | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Limited Liability Protection | Your personal assets remain safe. |
| Credibility | Recognized by banks, vendors, and investors. |
| Separate Legal Identity | OPC can own property and enter contracts in its name. |
| Perpetual Succession | Company survives irrespective of the owner. |
| Tax Benefits | Eligible for tax exemptions under Startup India. |
| Easy Management | Less paperwork compared to Private Limited Company. |
Requirements for One Person Registration
- Shareholder: Only 1 person required.
- Nominee: Must appoint a nominee (in case the sole owner cannot continue).
- Director: Minimum 1 (can be the shareholder).
- Indian Resident: Sole member must be an Indian resident.
- Capital: No minimum capital requirement (can start with ₹1).
- Company Name: Must include “(OPC) Private Limited.”
- Registered Office: Proof of business address is mandatory.
Step-by-Step OPC Registration Process
- Apply for DSC (Digital Signature Certificate).
- Obtain DIN (Director Identification Number).
- Reserve Unique Name on MCA Portal (RUN/Spice+).
- Draft MOA & AOA (Memorandum and Articles of Association).
- File Incorporation Application with MCA.
- Receive Certificate of Incorporation (with CIN, PAN & TAN).
At Bharat United Startups, our experts manage each step for you. Even if you find MCA compliance confusing, we make the process simple, quick, and affordable.
Document Checklist for One Person Company
For Indian Nationals:
✅ PAN Card & Aadhaar Card
✅ Passport-size Photograph
✅ Address Proof (Voter ID, Driving License, etc.)
For Nominee:
✅ PAN Card & Aadhaar Card
✅ Consent form (mandatory)
Registered Office Proof:
✅ Rental Agreement/Ownership Proof
✅ NOC from Property Owner
Post-Registration Compliance
After company registration, Company must comply with MCA regulations:
1. Filing Annual Returns with MCA
2. Income Tax Filing
3. Board Meetings (at least one per Year)
4. Financial Statements
With Bharat United Startups, you don’t need to worry. We handle compliance so you can focus on running your business.
Why Choose Bharat United Startups?
- ✅ End-to-End Support – From name approval to incorporation.
- ✅ Expert Guidance – Years of experience in MCA compliance.
- ✅ Cost effective Packages – Cost-effective for startups & SMEs.
- ✅ Post-Incorporation Assistance – GST, MSME, DPIIT & more.
- ✅ Transparent Process – No hidden charges.
Related Services
- Private Limited Company Registration
- LLP Registration in India
- Startup India Registration
- Company Registration in Dubai
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on One Person Company in India
1. What is an OPC in India?
An One Person Company (OPC) is a private company with a single shareholder, offering limited liability protection and legal recognition.
2. Who can register an OPC?
Any Indian resident (staying in India at least 182 days in a year) can register an OPC.
3. Can a foreign national register an OPC in India?
No, only Indian citizens and residents can register OPCs.
4. Is there a minimum capital requirement for OPC?
No, OPCs can be started with a capital as low as ₹1.
5. What is the role of a nominee in OPC?
A nominee takes over the ownership of the OPC if the original shareholder is unable to continue.
6. Can OPC be converted into a Private Limited Company?
Yes, once the OPC grows and crosses ₹2 crore paid-up capital or ₹20 crore turnover, conversion to Private Limited is mandatory.
7. What are the benefits of OPC over Sole Proprietorship?
OPC provides limited liability, separate legal identity, tax benefits, and better credibility than sole proprietorship.
8. How long does One Person Company registration take?
With proper documents, OPC registration takes about 7–10 working days.
9. Does OPC need to file annual returns?
Yes, OPC must file annual returns and financial statements with MCA.
10. How does Sideeran help with OPC registration?
Sideeran makes OPC registration simple, fast, and affordable by handling all legal formalities, documents, and compliances on your behalf.
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