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One Person Company (OPC) Registration with Bharat United Startups

Starting a business is an exciting journey, and for solo entrepreneurs, One Person Company (OPC) registration offers a unique opportunity to establish a business with limited liability while enjoying complete control. Bharat United Startups simplifies this process, ensuring entrepreneurs can focus on their dreams while we handle the legal formalities.

What is a One Person Company (OPC)?

Introduced under the Companies Act, 2013, the One Person Company (OPC) structure allows a single individual to operate as a company, blending the benefits of a sole proprietorship and a private limited company. This structure provides limited liability, a distinct legal identity, and ease of management, making it ideal for small business owners and solo entrepreneurs.

Key Features of an One Person Company (OPC):

Single Ownership: A single individual acts as the director and shareholder.
Limited Liability: The owner’s liability is restricted to their investment in the business.
Separate Legal Identity: The company is recognized as a distinct entity.
Nominee Requirement: A nominee is mandatory to take over in case of the owner’s incapacity or death.

Benefits of Registering an OPC

1. Limited Liability Protection

Unlike sole proprietorships, an OPC shields the owner from personal liability for company debts or losses.

2. Separate Legal Entity

An OPC enjoys a distinct identity, allowing it to own assets, enter into contracts, and sue or be sued independently of the owner.

3. Simplified Management

With only one person managing the company, decision-making is swift, ensuring efficient operations.

4. Ease of Compliance

Compared to other corporate structures, OPCs have fewer compliance requirements under the Companies Act, 2013.

5. Easy Access to Funding

OPCs are considered private companies, making it easier to secure funding from banks, angel investors, or venture capitalists.

6. Perpetual Succession

The nominee ensures business continuity in case of unforeseen circumstances involving the owner.

Eligibility Criteria for One Person Company Registration

Before registering an OPC, ensure compliance with the following requirements:

Criteria	Requirement
Promoter	Must be an Indian citizen and a resident of India.
Nominee	Indian citizen and resident nominee required.
Authorized Capital	Minimum Rs. 1,00,000.
Business Activities	Cannot engage in non-banking financial activities or investments.
Ownership Limitation	A person can establish only one One Person Company (OPC) at a time.
Turnover and Capital Limits	Conversion to private limited required if turnover > Rs. 2 Cr or paid-up capital > Rs. 50 Lakh.

Step-by-Step OPC Registration Process

Registering an One Person Company (OPC) with Bharat United Startups is a seamless experience. Here’s how it works:

Step 1: Obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

The proposed director must secure a DSC for electronically signing the registration documents.

Step 2: Obtain a Director Identification Number (DIN)

Apply for the DIN through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal. This unique identifier is mandatory for directors.

Step 3: Name Reservation

Propose a unique company name and apply for approval using Form SPICe+ (Part A). Ensure the name complies with MCA guidelines and trademark rules.

Step 4: Draft the MOA and AOA

Prepare the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) that outline the company’s objectives and rules.

Step 5: File Incorporation Forms

Complete the SPICe+ (Part B) form, attaching required documents such as the nominee’s consent, proof of registered office, and declarations.

Step 6: Certificate of Incorporation

Upon approval, the Registrar of Companies (ROC) issues a Certificate of Incorporation, along with the company’s PAN and TAN.

Required Documents for One Person Company Registration

For the Director and Nominee:

PAN Card
Aadhaar Card
Address proof (Passport, Voter ID, or Driving License)
Passport-sized photographs

For Registered Office:

Utility bill (Electricity, Water, or Telephone Bill)
Rent agreement or NOC from the property owner

Advantages and Disadvantages of an OPC

Advantages	Disadvantages
Limited liability for the owner.	Restricted to a single member.
Separate legal identity.	Cannot engage in non-banking financial activities.
Simplified decision-making process.	Conversion required if turnover exceeds Rs. 2 Cr.
Easy compliance compared to private limited firms.	Limited scope for raising large-scale capital.

Why Choose Bharat United Startups for One Person Company (OPC) Registration?

1. Expertise in Legal Compliance

Our team of experts ensures that every aspect of One Person Company registration complies with the latest legal requirements.

2. Transparent Pricing

We offer competitive pricing with no hidden costs, making the process budget-friendly for entrepreneurs.

3. End-to-End Support

From document preparation to post-incorporation compliance, we handle it all.

4. Quick Turnaround Time

With our streamlined process, you can expect swift completion of your One Person Company (OPC) registration.

Post-Incorporation Compliance for OPCs

After incorporation, certain compliance requirements must be met:

Compliance	Frequency
Filing of Annual Returns	Annually
Income Tax Filing	Annually
Appointment of an Auditor	Within 30 days of incorporation.
GST Filing (if applicable)	Monthly/Quarterly as per turnover

OPC vs Other Business Structures

Feature	One Person Company (OPC)	Sole Proprietorship	Private Limited Company
Legal Status	Separate legal entity	No separate legal identity	Separate legal entity
Liability	Limited	Unlimited	Limited
Members	1	1	2-200
Fundraising	Easier than proprietorship	Difficult	Easier with venture capital
Perpetual Succession	Yes	No	Yes

Get Started Today!

With Bharat United Startups, registering your One Person Company has never been easier. Whether you’re a first-time entrepreneur or an experienced business owner looking to formalize your venture, our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way. Contact us today and take the first step toward building your entrepreneurial dream!

By partnering with Bharat United Startups, you can embark on your entrepreneurial journey confidently, knowing that every legal aspect of your private limited company registration is in expert hands. Let us help you turn your startup dreams into reality!

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Protect your brand name today with our Private Limited Company

Ready to begin? Contact Bharat United Startups and take your first step toward growth and success.

Register your Private Limited Company Today!

Begin your entrepreneurial journey today! Take the first step with us for seamless, professional, and hassle-free business registration.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Private Limited Company Registration

1. What is a One Person Company (OPC), and how does it differ from a Private Limited Company?

A One Person Company (OPC) is a legal entity where a single individual acts as both director and shareholder, enjoying limited liability protection. Unlike a Private Limited Company, which requires a minimum of two directors and shareholders, OPC is designed for solo entrepreneurs. OPC provides limited liability, perpetual succession, and a separate legal identity, but it cannot raise equity funding or engage in certain business activities like financial services.

2. Who is eligible to register a One Person Company in India?

To register an OPC, the individual must be an Indian citizen and resident, having lived in India for at least 182 days during the preceding year. The person must also be a natural individual (not a legal entity), and a nominee must be appointed to take over in case of death or incapacity. Minors, non-residents, and individuals already owning another OPC are not eligible.

3. What are the advantages of registering as a One Person Company?

OPC offers limited liability protection, ensuring the owner’s personal assets are not at risk for business losses. It provides a separate legal identity, perpetual succession, and exemptions from certain compliance requirements. OPC is ideal for small businesses and solo entrepreneurs, combining the benefits of sole proprietorship and corporate status, such as easier access to loans compared to unregistered entities.

4. What documents are required for One Person Company registration?

The required documents include the PAN card, Aadhaar card, and passport-sized photographs of the director, proof of the registered office address (electricity bill, rent agreement, or sale deed), Memorandum of Association (MoA), Articles of Association (AoA), and nominee consent in Form INC-3. Additionally, a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and Director Identification Number (DIN) are mandatory for the director.

5. Can a One Person Company be converted into a Private Limited Company?

Yes, an OPC can be converted into a Private Limited Company if its paid-up share capital exceeds ₹50 lakh or its average annual turnover surpasses ₹2 crore. Voluntary conversion is also allowed after two years of incorporation, provided the required conditions and compliance formalities are met, such as appointing additional directors and shareholders.

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One Person Company (OPC) Registration